What
is 5G?
5G stands for the fifth generation of cellular networks. It is expected to be one of the fastest wireless technologies ever created.
What
is the lifespan of a network generation?
It’s an interesting question. Briefly speaking, a new generation (“G”) of cellular technology comes along every 10 years. If we look back, the last two cellular technologies have had a multi-decade lifespan from the first release to sunset.
The same spectrum can
now be re-used for 4G LTE to deliver more data at higher speeds than has been
used for 2G and 3G. Let’s look at the table and you will understand the
evaluation.
Generations |
Access Technology |
Frequency Band |
Data Rate |
1G |
Advanced
Mobile Phone Service (AMPS) |
800 MHz |
2.4 kbps |
2G |
Global Systems
for Mobile communications (GSM) |
850/900 MHz |
10 kbps |
3G |
Wideband Code
Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) |
1800/1900/ 2100 MHz |
384 kbps |
4G |
Long Term
Evolution Advanced (LTE-A) |
1.8GHz |
DL 3Gbps UL 1.5Gbps |
5G |
Beam Division
Multiple Access (BDMA) |
1.8, 2.6 GHz |
10-50 Gbps |
Our current generation
of cellular technology, 4G LTE (Long Term Evolution) has now
been proven in both consumer and commercial applications. It is flexible and
also very affordable, especially compared to the cost of the newest, high-end
5G technology.
Why
we should dream about 5G?
Do you dream of the day you can
download a full movie in less than two seconds? What about the day you can set
up your fridge to order your daily groceries? Perhaps you just want to game
your days away in a world-class VR facility? If so, then 5G is for you!
What are
the research fields available in 5G?
You
will get huge opportunities and interesting subfields for your research here.
Some
technologies in the 5G network are
1)
Internet of Things (IoT),
2)
Internet of vehicles (IoV),
3)
Device to Device (D2D) communications,
4)
E-healthcare,
5)
Machine to Machine (M2M) communications and
6)
Financial Technology (FinTech).
Let’s
concentrate for a while on the following figure which shows a schematic diagram of
next generation 5G wireless networks.
Do you want to make 5G a tiny part of your research?
The previous four
generations of cellular technology have each been a major paradigm shift that
has broken backward compatibility. Indeed, 5G will need to be a paradigm shift
that includes very high carrier frequencies with massive bandwidths, extreme
base station and device densities, and unprecedented numbers of antennas. Let’s
make our future better and faster. With your interest,
Thank
You.
[1] . S. Akter, M. M. Mowla, M. K. Hosain and T. A. Fahim “Transmission Capacity Analysis in Vehicular Relay Assisted Device-to-Device Communication”, 2019 IEEE 8th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE 2019), Japan.
[2]https://www.google.com/searchq=5G&rlz=1C1EJFC_enBD928BD929&sxsrf=ALeKk00VHY7t_2663BrbBrI7kaC0ZPJbUQ:1628217310704&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjXnaTrpvyAhX673MBHaLXDyQQ_AUoAXoECAEQAw&biw=1366&bih=625#imgrc=s1aWjU_drzrEPM
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